From little jars, big things grow. How an innovative garlic grower is diverting second-grade produce into Australian kitchens.

Moonrocks is situated in St George, Western Queensland, approximately a six-hour drive from Brisbane. The region's hot, dry climate and even terrain is ideal for large-scale, broadacre farming. Fifth-generation farmers David and Andrew Moon have been successfully growing garlic on Moonrocks for 14 years, supplying high-specification, first-grade produce to supermarkets all over Australia. Four years ago, the brothers looked for ways to use the significant quantities of perfectly good second-grade produce that was ending up on the farm's waste piles.

Snapshot

Farm/Enterprise Name: Moonrocks

Farm/Enterprise Location: St. George, Queensland, Australia

Type of Enterprise: Horticulture: garlic, onions, broccoli, sweetcorn, pumpkin.

Primary Markets Served: Retail, Food Service, Export

Staffing: Between 40 and 120, depending on season.

Property Size: 500ha

Property Elevation: 201m

Average Annual Rainfall: 516.8mm

Climate: Hot, dry

Soil Types: Sandy to clay loam

Website: www.moonrocks.com.au

Challenge: Second-grade garlic going to waste

In terms of worldwide garlic production, China is far and away the dominant player, producing 25 million tonnes per annum, which accounts for almost 80% of the world's output. India comes in a distant second with an output of 1.25 million tonnes, trailed by South Korea, Egypt and Spain. In the grand scheme of garlic growing, Australia's production barely rates a blip on the radar. What Australian garlic growing lacks in volume, however, it more than makes up for in taste, freshness and quality.

Australia's production barely rates a blip on the radar. What Australian garlic growing lacks in volume, however, it more than makes up for in taste, freshness and quality.

Many overseas growers use chemical inputs that have been banned in Australia for years and rely on chlorine bleaching to improve shelf life and appearance. Australian growers are committed to chemical and additive-free best-practice methods that ensure the health of Australian consumers and the environment. But, as any farmer knows, following the best-practice path is not always the easiest.

Best practice is a journey with new challenges arising as old ones are overcome. A major challenge for Moonrocks was the ever-growing piles of second-grade garlic that didn't meet the high specifications of supermarkets and chain stores. This was an ongoing frustration, as just one slightly misshapen or blemished clove would mean the entire bulb would end up as waste. As David laments, 'It costs the same to grow market-acceptable garlic as it does second-grade garlic, so the financial loss and wastage was considerable.'

A major challenge for Moonrocks was the ever-growing piles of second-grade garlic that didn't meet the high specifications of supermarkets and chain stores.

David and Andrew explored different ways of utilising their odd-shaped and blemished bulbs, experimenting with products like heath pills, minced garlic and garlic salt. The Moons quickly discovered, however, that there were plenty of other established products already filling those categories. What Moonrocks needed was an entirely unique product line it could call its own, which would best capture the freshness, flavour and quality of its garlic. After much research, the team decided to explore the possibilities of dehydrated garlic.

Solution: The dehydration journey

The two-year journey to perfect the Moonrocks dehydrated garlic formula started in David's kitchen with his wife, Sally, as the pair experimented with small, domestic-level dehydrators. The biggest challenges were finding the optimal size to break down the peeled cloves to, and then perfecting the drying times, airflow and temperatures. 'It's a good thing we love the smell of garlic,' says David, 'because our house was enveloped in a garlic cloud for a couple of years.'

'It's a good thing we love the smell of garlic,' says David, 'because our house was enveloped in a garlic cloud for a couple of years.'

Once they were ready to move from their kitchen into the processing phase, the Moons had to find a suitable dehydrator. After a year-long, worldwide search they found the perfect unit, designed and manufactured right here in Australia. Once the dehydrator was delivered, it was installed with peeling and milling machines in a vacant area of the Moonrocks' onion processing plant.

The Moons worked with a food technologist to fine-tune their formula, then tested their newly dehydrated garlic with St George locals, including a chef at one of the local pubs who was given an entire bucketful to trial. The feedback from the community was enthusiastic, but the Moons knew that to successfully take the brand to a broader market, buckets and resealable bags wouldn't cut it; they needed to develop a strong and memorable brand. Fortunately for the Moon family, the required marketing expertise was close at hand.

Preparing the product for market

G'Day Garlic Packaging. Credit: Hannah Puechmarin

Andrew's daughter, Emily Moon, runs a thriving marketing business in Toowoomba, four hours east of St George. Emily had always hoped to be a part of the family farming business, but her drive to forge a creative career led her away from the family property. Thankfully, Emily's marketing expertise has helped her contribute to the farm's growth in other ways.

Emily and her family workshopped the all-important brand name in-house. G'day Garlic was chosen to leverage the Australian market's desire to support Australian products, particularly as many consumers are wary of the less-regulated garlic-growing practices in countries such as China. Emily also engaged a graphic design studio to develop the brand's distinctive logo and packaging. The team undertook extensive research into the 4,000-year history of garlic cultivation, which contributed to the packaging's stylised symbols that represent the origins of garlic and its place within civilisations and cultures throughout time.

G'day Garlic was chosen to leverage the Australian market's desire to support Australian products..

Rather than sell G'day Garlic into supermarkets and deli chains, the Moon family decided to build their new business via e-commerce, which allowed them to build direct connections with consumers. Emily engaged an influencer to help promote the new product via social media, as well as a stylist to ensure it looked its best in photographic shoots. She then set up a dedicated G'day Garlic website and store front and, together with the Moonrocks team, waited for the first orders to come in.

Outcome: Great flavour, engaged younger team members and satisfied customers

G'Day Garlic Chunky Garlic Powder. Credit: Hannah Puechmarin

So far, the response from consumers has been incredibly positive, with lots of return orders. As David says, 'It helps when you have a fantastic product line that's different from everything else on the shelves.' G'day Garlic's pure line comes in both fine and chunky options and offers great value for money. One 120-gram jar of pure dried garlic contains the equivalent of a kilo of fresh garlic. It's super convenient, too, as it reconstitutes when it hits the pan, doing away with the need to keep fresh garlic in the pantry. It also stores happily in the fridge for years, and best of all, eliminates chopping-board tears and kitchen waste. And for those wishing to spice up their dishes, the company has developed a Signature Seasoning in both hot and medium options.

'Our customers love it,' says David, 'and word is spreading.' The Moons have already received requests from large sellers; however, producing at a scale that would meet the demand of supermarkets would require a significant investment in plant and people. Although the Moons are confident in their product, they've learned from experience that committing to big volume equates to big risk. Moonrocks is just 20 kilometres from St George, which means orders can be dispatched on the same day, allowing them to build their customer base steadily while giving their customers a sense of direct connection to the land on which their garlic is grown. 'E-commerce allows direct connections with consumers,' explains Emily. 'People are interested in the stories behind the product and buying online means consumers can almost enjoy an on-farm experience - meeting the farmers and seeing the soil in which their product is growing.'

'People are interested in the stories behind the product and buying online means consumers can almost enjoy an on-farm experience.'

The Moon's G'day Garlic journey has had a positive impact on Moonrock's workforce, too, empowering the younger generation of employees who have taken ownership of the brand. 'G'day Garlic has unlocked the creativity of our younger staff,' says David. 'It also gives them a legitimate excuse to dabble in their social media while at work.' G'day Garlic has also helped elevate the burgeoning food scene in St George, which is fast becoming a foodie destination for hungry travellers. Most importantly, the journey has helped Moonrocks move closer towards their zero-waste goal.

Advice and tips

David's number one tip to other producers keen to take the value-adding journey is 'take your time'. As he explains, 'Garlic growing is not for the faint hearted. It's taken us 14 years of trial and error to get it right, and we've continued that steady, patient approach into the development of this product.' David also emphasises the importance of quality. 'G'day Garlic was never a get-rich scheme,' he says, 'but our obsession with quality and our steady-as-she-goes approach is starting to pay dividends.'

'G'day Garlic was never a get-rich scheme...but our obsession with quality and our steady-as-she-goes approach is starting to pay dividends.'

David also advises product developers to 'stay flexible'. Market conditions and weather can upset plans overnight, while rigid timelines and inflexible launch dates are a recipe for undue stress and disappointment. He recommends engaging outside help from experts, which can save time and money in the long term.

The G'day Garlic journey has taught the Moons that brand is everything. 'Aussies are incredibly loyal, and "grown in Australia" counts for a lot in these uncertain times, so tap into that,' David advises, 'and promote it just as hard as you can.'